Overview of Chinese Visas
For American citizens travelling to China, visa requirements can vary considerably, depending on the type and length of the proposed stay. Established by mutual agreement between the United States and China, travelers can enjoy diplomatic, official, touristic, family, residential, and business visas to make visits to the Chinese mainland. Like many countries, visitors are required to submit an online application for a visa as early as possible and wait for the visa to get approved. Read on to learn more about the various types of Chinese visas available.
Official and Diplomatic Visas
Official or diplomatic visas are for individuals traveling to China for purposes related to the federal government such as diplomatic, official, or special visas. These types of visas are typically sponsored by a US government agency, such as the State Department or a Chinese embassy or consulate. All official and diplomatic visa applications must be submitted to the Embassy/Consulate with an invitation letter that must be sent to the applicant by the Chinese government authorities.
The applicant must submit a complete visa application, including all necessary documents, to the Embassy/Consulate for processing. Government personnel who have diplomatic immunity will receive an “ED” visa that grants unrestricted entry into China. Individuals who do not have diplomatic immunity will need to obtain a Chinese visa to enter the country.
Tourist Visas
Tourist visas, also known as visitor visas, are what USA citizens need when travelling to the Chinese mainland for tourism and leisure. Approved visas can last anywhere from 6 months to 5 years and can be valid for multiple entries, depending on the situation. Most applications are straightforward and do not require a citizenship certificate or visa fees.
In order to apply, all visa seekers must submit a signed and completed visa application, along with a valid passport and proof of sufficient funds. Individuals who have a US visa that has been expired for less than a year may be eligible to apply for a visa exempt entry. Visitors may extend these exemptions for up to 30 days by applying for an extension at the foreign affairs office. An approved visa should arrive within a few days.
Family Visas
A family visa is required for individuals who are travelling to visit parents, children, or a spouse in China. These visas are typically approved on an individual basis, after meeting certain requirements, such as proof of family relationship. Along with the visa application, applicants must provide documents such as a family relationship certificate or marriage certificate.
In order to apply for a family visa, applicants must be registered with the Embassy or Consulate of the People’s Republic of China in the United States, and submit a completed visa application, along with a valid passport and two passport-sized photos. Applicants must also submit proof of family relationship, such as a family relationship certificate or marriage certificate. Family visas can be valid for three month, six month, or one year.
Residential Visas
Residential visas are for individuals who plan to stay in China for a longer period of time. Applicants must submit all necessary paperwork, including a completed visa application and valid passport, and proof of financial ability to support themselves during the time of stay. Medical exams and police background checks may also be required.A residential visa is valid for up to one year and must be renewed annually.
The visa granting authority may give single or double entry visas depending on the individual’s circumstance. Restrictions are commonly placed on residential visa holders, such as not being able to work or own property, and must be taken into consideration before entering China.
Business Visas
Business visas are for American citizens travelling to China for work or to conduct business. Applicants must provide information about the organization they are representing or any contractual arrangements they are participating in. Along with the visa application, applicants must submit a detailed list of business activities and a recent business letter from the sponsored organization. These visas are typically given for one year and are valid for multiple entries.
Business visas can be granted for up to 90 days or one year, depending on the purpose of the visit. Individuals who stay in China for longer than 90 days must register with a local police station within 30 days of entering the country. Business visas can be renewed at any Chinese Embassy or Consulate outside of China for up to one year.
Difference between Tourism and Business visas
When making an application for a Chinese visa, Americans must consider what type of visa suits their travel plans. The most significant difference between a tourism and a business visa is the length of stay. Whereas tourist visas are issued for stays of up to 90 days, business visas can be issued for up to one year and can be renewed in certain cases.
Business visas also allow the possibility of multiple entries, meaning travelers can leave and re-enter China for business purposes without obtaining another visa. The activities allowed with a business visa can be more expansive than a tourism visa, including lawful employment, study, or research.
Cost of Visas
The cost of a Chinese visa varies depending on the type. Individuals who are applying for an official, diplomatic, or business visa, will likely face higher rates than those applying for a tourist visa. Additional fees may apply for express service, additional entries, or extended duration visas.
Furthermore, some applicants may be ineligible for a Chinese visa due to certain circumstances, such as past commercial activities in China or criminal records. In these cases, visas may be denied or refused and applicants must reapply if the situation changes. After the visa is approved, travelers should familiarize themselves with the relevant laws and regulations of China before entering the country.
Health Precautions
When travelling to China, it is important to be aware of the risk of infectious diseases and take necessary preventative steps. Vaccinations such as the flu shot or yellow fever vaccine, if applicable, should be taken at least one month before entering the country. Additionally, travel insurance should be purchased to provide protection in the case of any medical emergency while travelling.
During the stay, travelers should be vigilant about safety, hygienic practices, and the consumption of safe and healthy food. Signs of altitude sickness should be monitored carefully, and safety measures should be taken in heavily populated areas. A travel itinerary might also be advisable in order to inform family and friends of the location in case of an emergency.
Relaxation and Enjoyment
Finally, when travelling to China, travelers should take the time to relax and enjoy the wonders of the country. Cities in China offer a variety of attractions for individuals to explore, from ancient architecture to beautiful gardens and unique cuisine. Shopping and sightseeing opportunities are also plentiful, allowing travelers to experience the rich culture of the country, while also finding gifts for family and friends.
For those who want to indulge in the outdoors, adventure activities such as rock climbing and river rafting are abundant. For the true explorer, treks through rural villages provides an atmosphere of color and beauty. With careful travel planning and smart decision making, Americans can have a safe and enjoyable stay in China.
