Travel Requirements
When it comes to independent travel in China, one of the first steps is to understand and research the official requirements. To begin a journey, travelers will need a valid passport and visa that’s been authorized by the Chinese authorities. There are different visas for different purposes, such as student, business, tourist, and so on. Aspiring travelers should remember that overstaying a visa is illegal and may result in heavy fines or other penalties. They should also understand that some areas are off limits to foreigners. For instance, the Special Administrative Regions (SARs), Tibet, and Xinjiang are all prohibited areas for independent travel.
Language Barrier
While some understanding of Mandarin Chinese is not necessary, it can be beneficial for independent travelers. As the country’s official language, it’s widely spoken and knowing some key words can be useful for daily living. Locals are usually very friendly and willing to help foreigners, but language barriers can be frustrating. There are some practical steps that can be taken to minimize issues in the communication, such as utilizing online translation apps, carrying phrasebooks and dictionaries, and learning some basic phrases.
Navigating in China can be a difficult undertaking due to its large size and array of administrative regions. Domestic transportation links are generally efficient and reliable, but for independent travel – renting a car or cycling is recommended. To drive within China, an International Driving Permit (IDP) will be needed. Cycling is becoming increasingly popular and there are dedicated cyclist routes and trails available. Apps like Maps.ME and Baidu Maps are also useful for locating landmarks, attractions, train stations, and more.
Accommodations
Finding the right accommodation can be daunting for independent travelers given the vast range of choices. Prices vary depending on location and quality, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Chain accommodations like Hanting, Hanting, and Home Inn provide comfortable rooms for excellent value. There are also plenty of home-stays that can be pre-booked online, and a host of public spaces for camping or pitching a tent.
Safety
As with any independent travel plan, safety should be a primary concern. The local culture of China is generally welcoming and newcomer-friendly. Incidents are incredibly rare, but it’s always a good idea to be aware of one’s surroundings. Staying clear of political protests, organized crime, rural areas with no municipal support, and other high risk areas is also recommended.
Currency Exchange
To enhance the independent traveler experience, understanding the local currency is essential. The official currency of China is the Renminbi (RMB, ¥, 的), and foreigners are allowed to use different currencies across the country. However, it’s recommended to exchange at licensed banks for the best rates and no commission fees. Travellers’ checks are widely accepted, particularly in larger cities.
Culture
For any visitor to China, it’s important to be mindful of the country’s cultural norms and etiquette. Basic customs like courtesy, politeness, and respect should always be practiced. Handshakes and gifts are more common in the west than in China, and personal space is not usually experience. By following some of the local courtesies, independent travelers may have more pleasant and meaningful experiences.
Alternative Transport
To provide variety to their independent travel plans, visitors may choose to explore different modes of transportation. There are many eco-friendly options, such as sailboats, paddle boards, and kayaks, which can be used to explore the serene waterways of the country’s inland lakes and sea coasts. These offer a unique perspective that’s often unlike other forms of transport. For those seeking a thrill, there are also flights, paragliding, air balloons, and other aerial activities available.
Cuisine
Food lovers may appreciate the vast and diverse range of culinary delights that China’s regions have to offer. From the spiciness of Sichuan to the smokiness of Yunnan, there’s something for everyone. The variety of regional dishes and flavors can be sampled at different street food stalls, restaurants, or through home-cooked meals with locals. The experience of tasting and exploring local delicacies is an essential part of any independent traveler’s journey.
Entertainment
Visitors often forget how to balance relaxation and activity, but it’s essential to ensure a sustainable travel experience. There are plenty of opportunities to partake in a range of activities, from hiking and camping to exploring traditional temples and cultural sites. Many cities have vibrant nightlife and shopping scenes, while small towns and rural communities offer an interesting glimpse into traditional Chinese life. There are also various sporting activities including yoga, martial arts, tai chi, and more.
Shopping
For those independent travelers keen to take home something special, markets and shops can offer a rewarding experience. Jewelry, artwork, silk, and different handcrafted items are just some of the items that can be found in China. The best places to starting searching are the cities of Beijing and Shanghai, as well as the markets of Hangzhou, Xi’an, Anxi, Guangzhou, and more.
Survival Tips
Understanding the local customs, climate, regulations, health and safety, and other essential information can make independent travel much easier. It’s also wise to have a plan in place in case of emergency and to know the phone number of Embassy or Consulate for assistance. Independent travelers should familiarize themselves with common scams and be careful with ATMs and credit cards. To stay connected, purchasing a local SIM card in China may be necessary.
Savings Strategies
Travelers on a budget will be relieved to know that independent travel in China can be affordable. Apart from accommodation, shoppers could just use the haggling technique to get better deals with fixed prices. Online research can also be done on local discounts and deals. To save on transport, consider train tickets as flights are often more expensive. Finally, make sure to check the official government tourist websites for their up-to-date pricing information.
Sightseeing Highlights
The natural beauty of China is undoubtedly worth admiring. From the awe-inspiring Great Wall to the captivating Li River and the sacred Mount Emei, the country has an endless list of historic and natural wonders. Visiting the Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing, the Terracotta Warriors Museum in Xi’an, the scenic Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan, and the picturesque Huangshan Mountain in Anhui all make for unforgettable travel experiences.
Outings and Activities
Exploring the country’s vast geography and diverse culture can be made much more enjoyable by participating in and discovering some of its most popular activities. Exploring the stunning ancient water canals in Suzhou, watching traditional performances like the Sichuan Opera in Beijing, or engaging in some of the modern sports like rock climbing, river rafting, and winter sports are all exciting experiences that travelers can take part in.
Experience with Locals
Finally, independent travelers should not forget to embrace the opportunity to interact with locals and learn about their way of life. While there may be a language barrier, many are curious to know more about visitors and are always willing to show hospitality. Attending local festivals, going to markets, joining volunteer activities, or even just taking a stroll through the city can provide an immersive experience and a deeper insight into the culture of China.
