China Visa Requirements
Traveling to China often requires a pre-approved visa, and there can be a few different types available depending on the purpose of the visit. Most visitors will need to apply for a tourist visa or a business visa, both of which typically take 4–7 days to process. It’s important to start the visa application process early, as needing an expedited visa can be more expensive. In addition to a valid passport, travelers will usually need to submit a recent photograph, a copy of their itinerary, and proof of their travel insurance. It’s also important for visitors to research local laws before traveling, as some regulations and restrictions may be different from what they are used to.
Health & Safety
As with any international destination, it’s important to take safety precautions when traveling to China. It’s a good idea to research local customs and practice cultural sensitivity. It’s also essential to brush up on any language basics to ensure easy travel. In terms of health, travelers should be up to date on all routine vaccinations before traveling, and some additional vaccines may be necessary depending on the region. It’s recommended to carry a first-aid kit with common medicines, as well as a face mask for air pollution and to wear mosquito repellent for areas with Dengue fever or other mosquito-borne illnesses.
Transportation & Accommodation
Travelers going to China will have several transportation options available, including train, bus, and plane. Domestic flights are usually the quickest and most comfortable option for moving between cities, but train and bus journeys can be cheaper. Within cities, public transportation like the subway is usually the best option, as it’s often cheaper and faster than taking a taxi. When it comes to finding accommodation, there are several options available, ranging from budget hostels to luxury hotels. For those looking for a truly authentic experience, staying in a traditional homestay is a great way to explore China’s culture.
Eating Out & Attractions
Exploring China’s culinary scene is a great way to experience local culture. There are countless regional specialties that visitors can try, ranging from steamed dumplings to spicy Szechuan cuisine. When going out to eat, it’s often best to stick to restaurants where the staff speak some English, as this can make ordering easier. In terms of attractions, there are countless sites to visit throughout the country, including the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, and the Summer Palace. Most of these sites can be visited in a day trip from Beijing or Shanghai, allowing visitors to make the most of their time in China.
Shopping & What to Pack
From tourist markets to high-end malls, there are plenty of opportunities for shopping in China. Many cities have electronic markets where visitors can find electronics, cameras, and other gadgets at bargain prices. Clothes shopping can also be fun, and there are countless unique fashion items available. When packing, it’s important to bring lightweight layers, especially if traveling in the summer, as temperatures can rise quickly. An umbrella is also a must in case of rain, and it’s worth packing a face mask for protection against air pollution.
Communication & Technology
Most tourist sites and popular restaurants in China have Wi-Fi connections, allowing travelers to stay connected. English is not widely spoken in China, so it’s important to brush up on some language basics before traveling. Apps such as Google Translate and Pleco can be extremely useful for communicating with locals. Sim cards can also be purchased at most convenience stores, and most hotels will have pre-paid international roaming packages available.
Currency & Tipping
The official currency in China is the Yuan, and visitors will usually need to have cash when traveling around. ATMs and money changers are widely available in most cities, and credit cards are accepted at many hotels, restaurants, and shops. Tipping is not expected in China, as most restaurants have a no tipping policy. However, a few yuan as a gesture is appreciated in some circumstances, especially when staying in a homestay.
Education: History & Politics
Learning about China’s long and complex history is an important part of understanding the country and its culture. Visitors should research the geography, religion, and political structure of China before traveling there. This will not only make visiting the many sites and attractions more meaningful, but it will also give travelers a greater appreciation of the country’s incredible depth and diversity. Understanding the party’s policy on religion and freedom of expression is also essential, as this can help travelers avoid a variety of uncomfortable or potentially dangerous situations.
Cultural Rules & Practices
It’s important to research cultural rules and practices before traveling, as many of them may be unfamiliar. For example, visitors should avoid discussing controversial topics such as religion or politics and should be aware of the country’s social hierarchies. When dealing with locals, it’s important to remain polite and respectful, as manners are important. Before eating, observe local traditions such as pouring tea for others and waiting to be served first. Showing respect for cultural practices is a great way to make sure that visitors enjoy their experiences in the country.
Geography & Climate
China has a wide range of geographical features, ranging from mountains and high plateaus to low-lying river plains. There are also several different climates found in the country, such as subtropical in the south and continental in the north. It’s important to research the specific region that visitors are traveling to in order to make sure they are prepared with the right clothing and accessories. For example, snow and freezing temperatures can be found in regions such as Yunnan province during the winter months, so extra layers and warm clothing might be necessary.
Travel Insurance & Documentation
Travel insurance is essential when traveling to China, as it can provide medical coverage in case of an emergency. It’s also important to keep a copy of all travel documents, such as passports and visas, in a secure place. These should be kept separate from the originals, as these can be difficult and time-consuming to replace. Visitors should also make sure to check their return tickets in advance, as some airlines may require passengers to reconfirm their return dates a few days prior to departure.
